Bangladesh has begun an emergency vaccination campaign following a sharp rise in measles cases that has reportedly claimed more than 100 lives—most of them children—within a single month. Health officials warn this could be one of the most severe outbreaks the country has faced in recent years.
Rapid Rise in Cases
Since mid-March, over 7,500 suspected measles infections have been recorded across the country, with more than 900 cases officially confirmed. This marks a dramatic increase compared to 2025, when only around 125 cases were reported for the entire year.
The surge has raised alarm among health authorities and international organizations, as the highly contagious disease spreads quickly, particularly among young children.
Why the Outbreak Is Worsening
Experts say the outbreak is largely driven by gaps in vaccination coverage. While Bangladesh has a strong routine immunization program, several disruptions in recent years have weakened protection levels.
A major concern is that many infected children are under nine months old—too young to receive the standard measles vaccine. These infants are especially vulnerable to severe complications.
In addition, nationwide measles campaigns—usually conducted every four years—have not taken place since 2020. Delays caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, political instability, and vaccine supply issues have all contributed to the current crisis.
Health officials also point to procurement challenges that led to vaccine shortages, further widening immunity gaps across the population.
Emergency Response Underway
In response, authorities—working alongside organizations like UNICEF and the World Health Organization—have launched a nationwide emergency vaccination drive targeting more than 1.2 million children aged between six months and five years.
The campaign is being rolled out in 30 high-risk sub-districts, with special focus on densely populated areas such as Dhaka and Cox’s Bazar, where overcrowding increases the risk of rapid transmission.
Priority is being given to children who missed routine vaccinations and those most at risk of serious illness.
Public Awareness and Prevention
Alongside vaccinations, health officials are increasing public awareness efforts. Educational materials are being distributed to help families recognize symptoms and understand how to prevent the spread of measles.
Common symptoms include:
- High fever
- Red, watery eyes
- Persistent cough
- Sneezing and rash
A Preventable but Dangerous Disease
Measles is an airborne disease that spreads easily but can be prevented through vaccination. Health experts stress that at least 95% of the population must be immunized to stop outbreaks.
Globally, the disease remains a major threat—killing tens of thousands of children each year—especially in regions where vaccination coverage drops even slightly.
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